Друковані видання. Кафедра інфекційної патології, гігієни, санітарії та біобезпеки

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Browsing Друковані видання. Кафедра інфекційної патології, гігієни, санітарії та біобезпеки by Subject "exogenous development"

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    In vitro tests of effect of disinfectants on the viability of Heterakis gallinarum nematode eggs during embryogenesis
    (2024) Євстаф’єва, Валентина Олександрівна; Yevstafieva, V. O.; Омельченко, Ольга Вікторівна; Omelchenko O. V.; Мельничук, Віталій Васильович; Melnychuk, V. V.; Дмитренко, Надія Іванівна; Dmytrenko, N. I.; Крикунова, Валентина Юхимівна; Krykunova, V. E.; Передера, Олена Олександрівна; Peredera, O. O.; Тагільцева, Яніна Михайлівна; Tahiltseva, Y. М.
    Affecting the transmission of an infection, objects of the external environment become contaminated with pathogens as a result of their massive release by the definitive host during exogenous stages of parasites’ development, which is an important chain of their epizootic process. Therefore, disinfestation plays an important role in the complex of measures for the prevention and control of poultry helminthiases, including Heterakis gallinarum infection of chickens. The purpose of the research was to investigate in laboratory conditions the ovicidal efficiency of modern disinfectants in relation to the viability of developing eggs of H. gallinarum isolated from infested chickens. "Hermecid-VS" (didecyldimethylammonium chloride, glutaraldehyde, benzalkonium chloride) and "Arquadez-plus" (dimethyldialkylammonium chloride, didecyldimethylammonium chloride, tetrasodium salt) disinfectants were tested. These preparations had a high level of ovicidal efficiency against the eggs of Heterakis, "Hermecid-VS" in 0.25% and 0.5% concentration for exposures of 10–60min (93.5–100.0%), "Arquadez-plus" in 1.0% concentration for exposure of 60 min (93.1%), and at 1.5% (96.8–100.0%) and 2.0% (100.0%) concentrations regardless of exposure. The ovicidal effect of disinfectants was characterized by morphological changes in the nematode eggs when using "Hermecid-VS" – accumulation of air bubbles under the shell, thinning and deformation of the shell, death and gradual resorption of the embryo, loosened egg shell and terminated embryonic development, deformation and thinning of egg the shell, and death of the embryo at the stage of formation of the larva; under the effect of "Arquadez-plus", a stop in development at the stage of cleaving blastomeres, destruction of the shell, death and evacuation of the embryo from the egg, shrinkage and gradual defragmentation of the embryo, death of the larva and its defragmentation. Under the action of disinfectants, the metric parameters of Heterakis eggs also changed. Under the influence of "Hermecid-VS" at all concentrations, the length of the eggs and the thickness of the shell were larger (by 2.9–5.4% and 26.7–46.7%), and their width was smaller (by 5.5–6.9%). With the effect of "Arquadez-plus", the length of the eggs was greater (by 0.4–2.0%), and the width was smaller (by 0.7–4.9%) only when using 0.1–2.0% concentrations of the agent. Heterakis egg shell thickness increased under the influence of "Arquadez-plus" in concentrations of 0.25–2.0% (by 33.3–40.0%). The conducted studies allow us to recommend "Hermecid-VS" and "Arquadez-plus" disinfectants in specified concentrations and modes of their use for maintaining epizootic well-being in the complex of measures against Heterakisinfection of chickesn
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    Survival Rates of Eggs of Trichuris myocastoris (Nematoda, Trichuridae) under Different Temperature Regimes
    (2025) Mykhailiutenko, E.; Kruchynenko, O. V.; Кручиненко, Олег Вікторович; Mykhailiutenko, S. M.; Михайлютенко, Світлана Миколаївна; Peredera, O. O.; Передера, Олена Олександрівна; Peredera, R. V.; Передера, Роман Вікторович; Kone, M. S.; Коне, Мохамед Сумана; Syzonenko, N. M.; Сизоненко, Наталія Миколаївна; Volovyk, L. B.; Воловик, Лариса Борисівна
    The environmental temperature is one of the most important abiotic factors that significantly affects the development and survival of exogenous stages of development of parasitic nematodes, especially geohelminths. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of temperature on the survival and development of eggs isolated from the gonads of female nematodes Trichuris myocastoris Enigk, 1933, under laboratory conditions in vitro. Experimental studies demonstrated that at a temperature regime from 15°C to 35 °C, the duration of formation of motile larvae in egg cultures ranged from 35 to 170 days, and their survival rates ranged from 61.0 to 87.7%. At a temperature regime of 25 °C the largest number of viable eggs of T. myocastoris was formed, 87.7%. The shortest period of larval formation in eggs was 35 days at a temperature of 35 °C, with 73.7% of viable eggs. The period of embryogenesis lasted 35 days at 35 °C, 55 days at 25 °C, and 170 days at 15 °C. The lethality rate of eggs of T. myocastoris, depending on the cultivation temperature, varied significantly and was 26.3% at a temperature of 35 °C, 12.3% at 25 °C, and 39.0% at 15 °C. The growth and development of eggs during embryogenesis is accompanied by changes in their morphometric indicators. Depending on the temperature regime, we observed an increase of egg length by 2.2–4.5%, a decrease in egg width and shell thickness by 4.7–6.9% and 19.2–28.0%, respectively