Determining the effect of the direction of installing the cutting edges of shredder roller blades on process parameters
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Date
2023
Authors
Sheichenko, V. O.
Volskyi, V.
Kotsiubanskyi, R.
Dnes, V.
Bilovod, O. I.
Shevchuk, M.
Skoriak, Yu. B.
Шейченко, Віктор Олександрович
Вольський, В. А.
Коцюбанський, Р. В.
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Abstract
This paper reports a study aimed at increasing the intensity of grinding of the stems of coarse-stemmed crops by establishing the influence of the orientation of the cutting edge of the cutter-shredder knives on the quality of the technological grinding operations. Analytical dependences of the planar movement of the roller-shredder were establishedand it was determined that for rollers with knives, the cutting edge of which is directed in the direction opposite to the direction of rotation:
– exceeding the value of the vertical components of the total forces of resistance of the knives, which made it possible to increase the values of forces, and, as a result, more intensive destruction of the layer of plant remains;
– exceeding the values of the driving force of the knives based on the dependence of the driving force on structural and kinematic parameters (roller weight, drum radius, blade height, blade inclination angle, acceleration).
Experimental studies have established an excess of up to 20 % of the quality indicators of milling sunflower and corn stems with roller knives, the cutting edge of which is directed in the direction opposite to the direction of rotation.
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Keywords
Shredder roller, cutting edge of a blade, analytical dependences of the planar motion of shredder roller, traction resistance of shredder roller
Citation
Sheichenko V., Volskyi V., Kotsiubanskyi R., Dnes V., Bilovod O., Shevchuk M., Skoriak Y. Determining the effect of the direction of installing the cutting edges of shredder roller blades on process parameters. Eastern-European Journal of Enterprise Technologies. 2023. Vol. 5 (1 (125)). P. 45–53. DOI: https://doi.org/10.15587/1729-4061.2023.287483