Landscapes of the Eastern Front of the First World War in Narratives and Survival Practices of Ukrainian Refugees

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dc.contributor.authorZhvanko, L. M.
dc.contributor.authorЖванко, Любов Миколаївна
dc.date.issued2025
dc.description.abstractThe chapter examines the experiences of refugees in the Ukrainian territories during the First World War of 1914–1918, with particular attention to Ukrainian and other ethnic groups displaced from the western regions of the Russian Empire and the Austro-Hungarian Empire. The study focuses on refugees’ everyday life, forced displacement, evacuation routes, survival practices, and adaptation to unfamiliar social and cultural environments. Particular attention is paid to the transformation of urban and rural landscapes under the influence of mass refugee movements, as well as to the experiences of women, children, and elderly people. Using archival documents, refugees’ letters, press materials, military orders, and memoirs, the author explores the problems of food supply, housing, medical care, epidemics, death, burial, employment, and humanitarian assistance. The chapter also highlights the ways in which refugees influenced the social, cultural, and visual landscape of Ukrainian towns and villages on the Eastern Front.
dc.identifier.citationZhvanko L. Landscapes of the Eastern Front of the First World War in Narratives and Survival Practices of Ukrainian Refugees. The Great War and the Anthropocene Empire and Environment, Soldiers and Civilians on the Eastern Front / eds. : K. S. Jobst , O. Nagornaia , K. von Lingen. Leiden, Boston : Brill, 2024, p. 221-240. DOI: 10.1163/9789004711815_011
dc.identifier.urihttps://dspace.pdau.edu.ua/handle/123456789/22495
dc.language.isoen
dc.subjectFirst World War
dc.subjectEastern Front
dc.subjectUkrainian refugees
dc.subjectforced displacement
dc.subjectevacuation
dc.subjectrefugee experience
dc.subjectwar landscapes
dc.subjectsurvival practices
dc.subjectGalicia
dc.subjectUkraine
dc.subjectcivilian population
dc.subjecthumanitarian assistance
dc.subjectrefugee women
dc.titleLandscapes of the Eastern Front of the First World War in Narratives and Survival Practices of Ukrainian Refugees
dc.typeBook chapter
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