Друковані видання. Навчально-науковий інститут агротехнологій, селекції та екології

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10-річчю від дня заснування центру історії аграрної науки державної наукової сільськогосподарської бібліотеки НААН
(2011) Писаренко, Віктор Микитович; Опара, Микола Миколайович
AB INITIO STUDY OF SPECTRAL PARAMETERS OF THE POLYMERIC PHOTOREFRACTIVE COMPOSITES
(2020-02-05) Короткова, Ірина Валентинівна
ACTIVITY OF LECTINS OF ST. JOHN’S WORT (HYPERICUM PERFORATUM L.) IN THE ONTOGENESIS
(Винавництво ПНПУ ім. В.Г.Короленка, 2018-12) Семенко, Максим Васильович; Поспєлов, Сергій Вікторович; Оніпко, Валентина Володимирівна; Onipko, V. V.; Pospielov, S. V.
У статті представлено результати досліджень гемаглютинуючої активності лектинів звіробою звичай- ного (Hypericum perforatum L.) в онтогенезі. Встановлено, що їх максимальна активність визначалась у період бутонізації та квітування. Високою активністю характеризувалися лектини листків протягом усього вегетаційного періоду (11,8 – 19,7 балів). У стеблах рівень аглютинінів зростав від періоду пагоноутворення (5,5 балів) до квітування (16,3 бали). В генеративних органах активність лектинів була максимальною (19,7– 23,3 бали). Зроблено висновок, що надземна частина, зібрана у період повного квітування, є джерелом аглютинінів високої біологічної активності.
Adaptive Effect of Echinacea Extracts
(2020-12) Поспєлов, Сергій Вікторович; Поспєлова, Ганна Дмитрівна; Здор, Вячеслав Миколайович
Adaptive Value of Soybean Varieties by the Seed Quality Parameters
(2025-06-12) Mazur, O.; Kupchuk, I.; Voloshyna, O.; Mazur, O.; Biliavska, L.; Білявська, Людмила Григорівна; Poltoretskiy, S.
Production requires highly adaptive varieties that have a high level of genetic protection of the crop from biotic and abiotic factors of the environment and can maximally realize the potential of the crop in combination with high-quality seeds. The article presents the results of studies on the assessment of soybean varieties by the adaptability of qualitative characteristics in different soil and climatic conditions in terms of the years of research according to the content and output of oil and protein, as well as the intensity of oil and protein formation in soybean seeds. The adaptability of soybean seed quality of the studied varieties was determined by the Eberhard and Russell method. According to the research results, the highest oil content in the seed was observed in the following varieties: Hoverla (22.2%), Artemida (21.1%), and Zolotysta (20.7%), and the highest protein content was recorded in Artemida (39.2%) and Zolotysta (39.3%). It should be noted that the indicated varieties are conservative (bi <1) by the response to changes in the hydrothermal regime, except for Hoverla, which is highly plastic (bi >1) in terms of oil content in the seeds. These varieties have the highest indicators of agronomic stability (As) in terms of protein content in seeds: 99.2; 99.0%, as well as the sequence of distribution of varieties according to homeostaticity of the first (Nom1) and second (Nom2) types: Artemida – 131.4 and 109.5; Zolotysta – 99.2 and 62.0. The highest output of oil and protein from seeds was recorded in Hoverla – 0.48 and 0.805 t.ha-1, Artemida – 0.43 and 0.803 t.ha-1, which belong to highly plastic varieties by the response to the improvement of the agro-background of cultivation, the variance of stability (Si2) in which is as close to zero as possible. The combination of high yield of oil and protein became possible due to the high productivity of Hoverla, as for Artemida, these traits are at the level of above mean values. The highest intensity of oil and protein formation in seeds was observed in Hoverla– 4.25 and 7.12, Artemida – 3.8 and 7.06, Amethyst – 3.43 and 6.72 kg.ha-1 per day, which belong to highly plastic varieties (bi >1), and the stability variance (Si2) in which is as close to zero as possible
Aggregation-Induced Emission In Organic Nanoparticles: Properties And Applications: A Review
(2018-06) Гранчак, В.М.; Сахно, Тамара Вікторівна; Короткова, Ірина Валентинівна; Сахно, Ю. Е.; Кучмій, Степан Ярославович
AGRO-TECHNICAL MEASURES FOR RATIONAL USE OF MOISTURE
(2022) Писаренко, Віктор Микитович; Писаренко, Павло Вікторович; Піщаленко, Марина Анатоліївна; Мельничук, Віталій Васильович ; Євстаф’єва, Валентина Олександрівна
Agroecological characteristics of the polyphagous pest complex in wheat agrocenoses
(2025-12-03) Писаренко, Віктор Микитович; Pysarenko, V. M.; Піщаленко, Марина Анатоліївна; Pishchalenko, M. A.; Kripak, A.; Логвиненко, Вадим Васильович; Lohvynenko, V. V.; Holtvianytsia, T.
The relevance of the research is determined by the increasing impact of polyphagous pests on wheat agrocenoses in Ukraine, driven by both climate change and the adoption of new agricultural practices. Changes in climatic conditions and landscape structures require the development of new approaches to pest population control to ensure the stability and high productivity of wheat. The aim of this study was to conduct a comprehensive analysis of the agroecological characteristics of the main representatives of the polyphagous pest complex of wheat agrocenoses and their influence on crop yield. The results of the research conducted from 2022 to 2024 indicate that among the polyphagous pests of wheat, the greatest damage is caused by groups such as rodents, leaf-eating and root-feeding moths, grasshoppers, and soil pests. In particular, voles and mice cause harm at the early stages of wheat development by damaging the root system and shoots, which reduces yield. Ground squirrels can cause losses both at the germination stage and during the ear formation. Among the leaf-feeding moths, the cotton bollworm and the gamma moth are the most harmful, actively damaging wheat leaves at all stages of development, which reduces photosynthetic activity and yield. The grass moth also causes damage, but to a lesser extent. Furthermore, locust pests, particularly the locust, have a high potential for mass migration and can inflict substantial damage to large areas. They are especially dangerous in warm and dry seasons. As for soil pests such as click beetles and darkling beetles, their impact on wheat lies in damaging the root system, which also limits plant growth and development. The study also revealed the role of agroecosystems in the distribution of polyphagous pests through the alternation of cultivated and natural biotopes. Overall, the results of the research confirm that effective management of these pest populations requires a comprehensive approach, combining monitoring, agronomic practices, and the use of biological and chemical control methods.
AIE Based Coumarin Chromophores. Theoretical Study
(2017-09-02) Короткова, Ірина Валентинівна; Сахно, Тамара Вікторівна; Гранчак, В. М.; Сахно, Ю. Е.
Algae in urban water bodies – control of growth and use as a biomass
(E3S Web of Conferences 45, 00028 (2018) https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/20184500028 INFRAEKO 2018, 2018) Kalinichenko, A. V.; Pysarenko, P. V.; Kulyk, M. I. ; Калініченко, Антоніна Володимирівна; Писаренко, Павло Вікторович; Кулик, Максим Іванович
Abstract. Enhancing the ecology security of Ukraine and other develop-ing countries is predetermined by the environmental problems of cities. It prompts studies on the contamination of city’s and adjacent water bodies. The control of blue-green algae distribution and the use of its biomass for production of the biofuels, energy, oils, medicine, etc. is one of the con-tributing factors to the well-balanced development of infrastructure of cit-ies. The intensity of the processes of eutrophication and the species com-position of the algae, which cause algal blooming, was investigated based on data of the Vorskla River in Poltava city (Ukraine). Relevant methods, statistical data of Ukrainian Environmental Service, personal observations, laboratory analysis and analytical studies were applied for the study. The comparative estimation of influence of separate biogenic and chemical substances on eutrophication processes was carried out. The approaches for prevention of processes of water bloom have been presented. The mecha-nism of using the species composition of algae as an indicator of the state of eutrophication processes was studied.
Analysis of the state of dendroflora of park zones in Poltava concerning its its lesion by mistletoe (Viscum album L.)
(2023) Pysarenko, V. M.; Pishchalenko, M. A.; Barabolia, O. V.; Krasota, O. G.; Писаренко, Віктор Микитович; Піщаленко, Марина Анатоліївна; Бараболя, Ольга Валеріївна; Красота, Олена Григорівна
Mistletoe (Viscum album L.) white is the only plant on the Earth that has a unique substance that paralyses cancer cells and simultaneously stimulates human immunity. However, despite its curative properties, mistletoe white has so far caused considerable damage to tree plantations in human settlements, acting not only as a parasitic plant, but also as a spreader of various diseases of woody plants. Mistletoe, being an inseparable component of tree plantations, both natural and urbanized ecosystems, settling on trees. Then it begins to destroy them intensively. This is why the question of protection of trees from mistletoe white is relevant at present. The purpose of the article is research the state of tree species in park zones of Poltava concerning their damage by white mistletoe (Viscum album L.). The article presents the results of the analysis of the state of the main tree species of the park zones of Poltava city of concerning their lesion by white mistletoe during 2017‒2022. According to the results of the study identified tree species, which due to their species biologo-physiological features are affected more and vice versa show greater resistance to damage by mistletoe white (Viscum album L.). Recommendations for improving the species composition of tree species in park areas of Poltava, taking into account their resistance to mistletoe white damage, have been formulated. For the first time, we studied the degree of damage to deciduous trees in the park areas of Poltava, and set the degree of damage to trees affected by white mistletoe depending on their species biology and physiology, particularly, the structure and thickness of the bark. The influence of species-specific biologic and physiological features of tree species in the park areas of Poltava on the degree of their lesion by mistletoe white has been established. The most resistant woods have been determined, which can be recommended for renewal of the species composition of the dendroflora of the park zones of the urban ecosystem.
Application of SSR markers for assessment of genetic similarity and genotype identification in local winter wheat breeding program
(2024) Batashova, M. Ye.; Kryvoruchko, L. M.; Makaova-Melamud, B.; Tyshchenko, V. M.; Spanoghe, M.; Криворучко, Людмила Михайлівна; Тищенко, Володимир Миколайович
Simple sequence repeat (SSR) markers are widely used for genetic analysis in plant breeding, allowing for the investigation of genetic divergence and similarity of genotypes, identification of unique alleles and determination of levels of genetic diversity.
Application of SSR-markers in local Ukrainian winter wheat breeding program
(2023-11) Batashova, M.; Makaova-Melamud, B.; Kryvoruchko, L. M.; Hrachov, M.; Tyshchenko, V. M.; Dubents, M.; Макаова-Меламуд, Б. Є.; Криворучко, Людмила Михайлівна; Тищенко, Володимир Миколайович; Дубенець, Микола Васильович
The simple sequence repeats (SSR) markers are widely used for genetic analysis in plant breeding enabling investigation of the genetic divergence and similarity, identification of the unique alleles and determination of the genetic diversity level.
Assessing the efficiency of bacterial and phytohormonal soybean (Glycine max L.) seed treatment under organic farming technology
(2025-12-26) Короткова, Ірина Валентинівна; Korotkova, I. V.; Chaika, T.; Shevnikov, M.; Liashenko, V.; Gorbenko, O.; Rybalchenko, A.
Soybean (Glycine max L.) is one of the most sought-after legumes on the global market due to its high demand in the feed, food, and industrial sectors. Climate change necessitates the implementation of technological innovations to enhance plant resistance to adverse growing conditions. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of pre-sowing seed treatment of soybean with the bacterial preparation Profix, the phytohormone based preparation Violar, as well as their combined application through seed inoculation and crop spraying during the bud formation–bloom phase, on the development and productivity of soybeans under an organic farming. To examine the dynamics of leaf surface area, photosynthetic pigments, malondialdehyde and proline levels, and their relationship with yield, the ANOVA-Tukey test and principal component analysis were employed. The field experimental results showed that pre-sowing seeds treatment with the Profix inoculant, the phytohormonal preparation Violar, and their combined application contributes to an increase in leaf surface area, an enhancement in the content of photosynthetic pigments, a reduction in malondialdehyde levels, and an increase in proline content in soybean plant. These physiological improvements ultimately led to average soybean yield increases of 12.3%, 19.6%, and 29.2%, respectively, despite adverse weather conditions 2024. These results demonstrate the effectiveness of integrating bacterial and phytohormonal seed treatments as a sustainable and innovative approach to enhancing soybean productivity under organic farming conditions.
Assessment of landfills and their impact on the soil: a local study in Ukraine
(2024) Pysarenko, P. V.; Samoilik, M. S.; Pysarenko, V. M.; Mostoviak, I.; Taranenko, A. O.; Taranenko, S. V.; Dychenko, O. Yu.; Lastovka, V.; Husinsky, D.; Писаренко, Павло Вікторович; Самойлік, Марина Сергіївна; Писаренко, Віктор Микитович; Мостов'як, І. І.; Тараненко, Анна Олексіївна; Тараненко, Сергій Володимирович; Диченко, Оксана Юріївна; Ластовка, В.; Гусинський, Д.
Landfills are widely utilised for waste disposal due to their economic advantages and ease of implementation compared to alternative methods. However, landfills exert significant environmental and health impacts on adjacent agricultural land. Accumulation of heavy metals in soil is a risk to ecological and food safety. Methodological approaches to assess and mitigate the impact of landfills on agricultural land are essential for ensuring sustainable land use practices and safeguarding human health. In this study, landfills were assessed at the local level, and the hazard level was classified according to it. A set of priority measures for restoring technogenic disturbed areas and minimising their impact on agricultural land was determined. The need to select a set of innovative, ecologically oriented methods for remediation of landfills, depending on the type and degree of soil contamination, was identified in context of ensuring environmental and food security.
Biocontrol of Mycoflora of Winter Wheat Seeds
(2020-06) Поспєлов, Сергій Вікторович; Поспєлова, Ганна Дмитрівна; Коваленко, Нінель Павлівна; Шерстюк, Олена Леонідівна; Здор, Вячеслав Миколайович
BIOLOGICAL ACTIVITY OF COUMARINE AND ITS DERIVATIVES
(2020-03-25) Короткова, Ірина Валентинівна
Biological mechanisms of invasiveness of Ambrosia artemisiifolia L. and innovative control approaches
(2025-12-03) Оніпко, Валентина Володимирівна; Onipko, V. V.; Поспєлов, Сергій Вікторович; Pospelov, S. V.; Поспєлова, Ганна Дмитрівна; Pospielova, G. D.; Pospelova, H; Коваленко, Нінель Павлівна; Kovalenko, N. P.
The purpose of the review was to summarize current scientific approaches to studying the biological mechanisms of invasiveness of Ambrosia artemisiifolia L., to identify ecological and agroeconomic risks associated with its spread, and to analyze innovative strategies for controlling this dangerous weed. Ambrosia artemisiifolia L. is one of the most aggressive invasive species of the Asteraceae family, posing a significant threat to agroecosystems, natural biodiversity, and human health. Its spread under conditions of trade globalization and climate change has reached a large scale, emphasizing the need for interdisciplinary research on the bioecological characteristics of this species and the development of comprehensive control strategies. The high invasive potential of A. artemisiifolia is determined by a complex of adaptive traits: rapid initial growth, tolerance to various soil types and climatic conditions, a powerful root system, cross-pollination, and pronounced seed heteromorphism. These features ensure the formation of persistent soil “seed banks” that support long-term population recovery even after mechanical or agronomic interventions. In addition, the considerable genetic variability of the species promotes local adaptation to changing climatic and anthropogenic factors, complicating control efforts across regions. It was emphasized that the expansion of ragweed in Europe and Asia leads to reduced crop yields, displacement of native species, and ecosystem degradation. Losses in the agricultural sector are associated with both direct decreases in the productivity of maize, sunflower, soybean, and other crops, and with increasing costs of herbicide application. However, chemical control is complicated by the development of resistance to major groups of herbicides. This underlines the relevance of integrated weed management approaches, that combine agronomic practices (crop rotation, optimization of sowing density, cultivation of competitive crops), biological control (entomophages, phytopathogens, microbial preparations), chemical methods, and environmentally safe technologies. A promising direction is the use of modern geographic information systems, remote sensing methods, and mathematical modeling to monitor the spread of A. artemisiifolia and predict its invasion dynamics under climate change. Such an approach makes it possible to identify priority control areas and effectively allocate resources. Further research should focus on improving adaptive integrated management systems for ragweed populations, assessing the long-term consequences of its invasion for biodiversity and human health, and developing ecologically oriented models of sustainable land use.
BIOMATERIALS, ROLE OF THEIR SURFACES AND OF HYDROXYAPATITE IN THE MAKING OF IMPLANTS
(2016-04-28) Короткова, Ірина Валентинівна; Сахно, Ю. Е.
Changing in phytosanitary state in winter wheat fields under climate change in left-bank forest-steppe of Ukraine
(2022-05-25) Макаова, Б.; Поспєлова, Ганна Дмитрівна; Тищенко, Володимир Миколайович
Numerous studies have demonstrated the negative impact of climate change in many parts of the world, especially arid regions, on the potential yields of winter wheat and food security in the world. According to the IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change), the average annual temperature on Earth has increased by 0.74 degrees over the last 100 years (from 1906 to 2005).