Друковані видання. Навчально-науковий інститут агротехнологій, селекції та екології
Постійне посилання на фонд
Переглянути
Перегляд Друковані видання. Навчально-науковий інститут агротехнологій, селекції та екології за Назва
Зараз показуємо 1 - 20 з 1798
Результатів на сторінці
Налаштування сортування
Документ 10-річчю від дня заснування центру історії аграрної науки державної наукової сільськогосподарської бібліотеки НААН(2011) Писаренко, Віктор Микитович; Опара, Микола МиколайовичДокумент AB INITIO STUDY OF SPECTRAL PARAMETERS OF THE POLYMERIC PHOTOREFRACTIVE COMPOSITES(2020-02-05) Короткова, Ірина ВалентинівнаПублікація Abscisic acid and biopreparations as markers of organic soybean adaptation to hydrothermal stress(2025) Chaika, T.; Korotkova, I. V.; Liashenko, V. V.; Pospielova, G. D.; Onipko, V. V.; Чайка, Т.; Короткова, Ірина Валентинівна; Ляшенко, Віктор Васильович; Поспєлова, Ганна Дмитрівна; Оніпко, Валентина ВолодимирівнаGiven the growing demand for organic soybeans and the need to mitigate the adverse effects of climate change, the study of biopreparations of various origins and their influence on plant adaptive mechanisms under stress conditions has become increasingly relevant. This study aimed to assess changes in abscisic acid (ABA) content under the influence of biopreparations in a multi-year field experiment and to analyse the relationship between ABA and the biochemical, physiological, and agronomic indicators of soybean adaptation to hydrothermal stress under organic farming conditions. The study involved the use of biological preparations based on mycorrhizal fungi, rhizosphere and nitrogen-fixing bacteria, as well as phytohormones. A range of field, laboratory (physiological and biochemical), and statistical methods was employed. The findings revealed the integration of molecular, biochemical, physiological, and agronomic stress resistance markers as a result of the enhanced adaptive potential of soybean following the application of biopreparations. Their effectiveness was evident through a comprehensive influence on key adaptive mechanisms, including: a 9.2%-36.3% reduction in ABA concentration, indicating alleviation of stress pressure; a 10.0%-27.6% increase in relative water content, contributing to the maintenance of optimal cellular water balance; a 19.2%-65.4% improvement in stomatal conductance, attributed to the optimisation of stomatal function; a 15.6%-41.8% reduction in lipid peroxidation levels (malondialdehyde), indicating effective membrane protection against oxidative stress; a 9.1%-46.6% increase in proline content, suggesting the activation of natural defence mechanisms and the maintenance of osmotic balance. Correlation analysis confirmed that the biopreparations facilitated a complex modulation of the plant stress response, optimising the balance between defence reactions and productivity, which led to a 12.3%-45.5% increase in yield even under adverse weather conditions. It was established that under water stress, the biological preparations modulated ABA biosynthesis and its regulatory role, contributing to coordinated changes in osmoprotective mechanisms, antioxidant defence, and the plant water regime. The most effective approach proved to be the triple combination of biopreparations, which ensured an optimal balance between phytohormonal regulation, physiological processes, and soybean productivity under hydrothermal stress. The results obtained may be recommended for the cultivation of organic soybeans to improve yield under climate-related challenges.Документ ACTIVITY OF LECTINS OF ST. JOHN’S WORT (HYPERICUM PERFORATUM L.) IN THE ONTOGENESIS(Винавництво ПНПУ ім. В.Г.Короленка, 2018-12) Семенко, Максим Васильович; Поспєлов, Сергій Вікторович; Оніпко, Валентина Володимирівна; Onipko, V. V.; Pospielov, S. V.У статті представлено результати досліджень гемаглютинуючої активності лектинів звіробою звичай- ного (Hypericum perforatum L.) в онтогенезі. Встановлено, що їх максимальна активність визначалась у період бутонізації та квітування. Високою активністю характеризувалися лектини листків протягом усього вегетаційного періоду (11,8 – 19,7 балів). У стеблах рівень аглютинінів зростав від періоду пагоноутворення (5,5 балів) до квітування (16,3 бали). В генеративних органах активність лектинів була максимальною (19,7– 23,3 бали). Зроблено висновок, що надземна частина, зібрана у період повного квітування, є джерелом аглютинінів високої біологічної активності.Публікація Adaptability of soybean under complex treatment with biopreparations of different nature in conditions of organic farming and hydrothermal stress(2025) Chaika, T.; Korotkova, I. V.; Короткова, Ірина Валентинівна; Pospielova, G. D.; Поспєлова, Ганна Дмитрівна; Kovalenko, N. P.; Коваленко, Нінель Павлівна; Liashenko, V. V.; Ляшенко, Віктор ВасильовичBackground. In organic farming conditions and increasing hydrothermal stress, the use of biological preparations as effective tools for improving the adaptability of soybeans is becoming particularly relevant. The integrated application of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi, nitrogen-fixing bacteria, and phytohormonal regulators allows activa¬ting the plant physiological and biochemical processes. This biotechnological approach provides mitigation of the negative impact of hydrothermal stresses and maintains crop productivity even under unfavorable growing conditions. Materials and Methods. The object of the study is the total chlorophyll content, leaf surface area, proline, and malondialdehyde (MDA) concentration, as well as the productivity of soybeans Khorol variety under unstable moisture conditions and influenced by rhizosphere microorganisms and various phytohormones in the composition of the biopreparations. Field, laboratory (physiological, biochemical), and statistical methods were used. Results. The use of biopreparations improved biochemical, physiological, and morphological properties, as well as soybean productivity, indicating an improved plant status. The highest levels of total Chl (a+b) content were recorded in 2023 under the combined application of Mycofriend, Profix, and Violar, showing an average increase of 42.3 % and 26.7 % compared to the control, respectively. The leaf area reached 29.24 thousand m²/ha, while the yield amounted to 3.23 t/ha, exceeding the control by 28.9 % and 47.5 %, respectively. The elevated proline content (7.27 mg/g) and a lower MDA level (7.14 mg/g) during stress reflect reduced oxidative damage and better osmoregulation due to the synergistic action of mycorrhiza, rhizobia, and phytohormones. Conclusion. The complex application of biopreparations (Mycofriend + Profix + Violar) in the organic cultivation system of the soybean Khorol variety promotes the activation of physiological and biochemical processes, increasing productivity and plant stress resistance under hydrothermal stress conditions.Документ Adaptive Effect of Echinacea Extracts(2020-12) Поспєлов, Сергій Вікторович; Поспєлова, Ганна Дмитрівна; Здор, Вячеслав МиколайовичПублікація Adaptive properties of plants and yield of energy crops under different growing conditions: A case study from Ukraine(2025) Kaletnik, G.; Кулик, Максим Іванович; Kulyk, M. I.; Pryshliak, N.; Дьомін, Дмитро Геннадійович; D’omin, D.; Rozhko, І.In Ukraine, balancing agricultural efficiency, food security, and energy development is crucial. Energy crops of fer a sustainable raw material due to their adaptability and high biomass yields, supporting biofuel production and value-added products like bioplastics and paper. However, the war has severely degraded agricultural land, necessitating reclamation efforts to restore productivity and enhance bioenergy potential. A five-year field study (2019–2023) in Ukraine’s forest-steppe and steppe zones assessed energy crop yields on marginal lands. Research methods included field studies, gravimetric biomass analysis, data visualization, and statistical analysis (ANOVA, LSD at 5% significance). Findings showed that drooping sorghum and perennial sorghum exhibited the highest drought resistance, while switchgrass and drooping sorghum demonstrated the best frost resistance. Drooping sorghum also had the greatest lodging resistance, whereas switchgrass and perennial sorghum were more prone to lodging, particularly in the forest-steppe, suggesting a correlation with precipitation levels. The vegetation pe riod varied by region, influenced by plant biology and environmental factors. In the Steppe, it lasted 170.6–192.0 days, with drooping sorghum having the longest cycle. In the forest-steppe, it ranged from 170.3 to 181.3 days, with switchgrass exhibiting the longest duration. Biomass yields were higher in the steppe (7.8–11.2 t/ha) than in the forest-steppe (7.4–10.4 t/ha). Over four years, switchgrass and perennial sorghum achieved the highest total biomass yields: 56.0 t/ha and 53.6 t/ha in the steppe, and 51.9 t/ha and 51.7 t/ha in the forest-steppe, respectively. Drooping sorghum produced 46.1 t/ha (steppe) and 39.9 t/ha (forest-steppe), while big bluestem had the lowest yield (39.1 t/ha and 36.9 t/ha). Switchgrass and perennial sorghum proved to be the most productive and adaptable energy crops. Their stable biomass production makes them promising candidates for biofuel manufacturing. Future research will explore strategies to enhance yields, particularly through spring foliar fertilization on marginal lands.Публікація Adaptive Value of Soybean Varieties by the Seed Quality Parameters(2024) Mazur, O.; Kupchuk, I.; Voloshyna, O.; Mazur, O.; Biliavska, L.; Білявська, Людмила Григорівна; Poltoretskiy, S.Production requires highly adaptive varieties that have a high level of genetic protection of the crop from biotic and abiotic factors of the environment and can maximally realize the potential of the crop in combination with high-quality seeds. The article presents the results of studies on the assessment of soybean varieties by the adaptability of qualitative characteristics in different soil and climatic conditions in terms of the years of research according to the content and output of oil and protein, as well as the intensity of oil and protein formation in soybean seeds. The adaptability of soybean seed quality of the studied varieties was determined by the Eberhard and Russell method. According to the research results, the highest oil content in the seed was observed in the following varieties: Hoverla (22.2%), Artemida (21.1%), and Zolotysta (20.7%), and the highest protein content was recorded in Artemida (39.2%) and Zolotysta (39.3%). It should be noted that the indicated varieties are conservative (bi <1) by the response to changes in the hydrothermal regime, except for Hoverla, which is highly plastic (bi >1) in terms of oil content in the seeds. These varieties have the highest indicators of agronomic stability (As) in terms of protein content in seeds: 99.2; 99.0%, as well as the sequence of distribution of varieties according to homeostaticity of the first (Nom1) and second (Nom2) types: Artemida – 131.4 and 109.5; Zolotysta – 99.2 and 62.0. The highest output of oil and protein from seeds was recorded in Hoverla – 0.48 and 0.805 t.ha-1, Artemida – 0.43 and 0.803 t.ha-1, which belong to highly plastic varieties by the response to the improvement of the agro-background of cultivation, the variance of stability (Si2) in which is as close to zero as possible. The combination of high yield of oil and protein became possible due to the high productivity of Hoverla, as for Artemida, these traits are at the level of above mean values. The highest intensity of oil and protein formation in seeds was observed in Hoverla– 4.25 and 7.12, Artemida – 3.8 and 7.06, Amethyst – 3.43 and 6.72 kg.ha-1 per day, which belong to highly plastic varieties (bi >1), and the stability variance (Si2) in which is as close to zero as possibleДокумент Aggregation-Induced Emission In Organic Nanoparticles: Properties And Applications: A Review(2018-06) Гранчак, В.М.; Сахно, Тамара Вікторівна; Короткова, Ірина Валентинівна; Сахно, Ю. Е.; Кучмій, Степан ЯрославовичДокумент AGRO-TECHNICAL MEASURES FOR RATIONAL USE OF MOISTURE(2022) Писаренко, Віктор Микитович; Писаренко, Павло Вікторович; Піщаленко, Марина Анатоліївна; Мельничук, Віталій Васильович ; Євстаф’єва, Валентина ОлександрівнаПублікація Agroecological characteristics of the polyphagous pest complex in wheat agrocenoses(2025-12-03) Писаренко, Віктор Микитович; Pysarenko, V. M.; Піщаленко, Марина Анатоліївна; Pishchalenko, M. A.; Kripak, A.; Логвиненко, Вадим Васильович; Lohvynenko, V. V.; Holtvianytsia, T.The relevance of the research is determined by the increasing impact of polyphagous pests on wheat agrocenoses in Ukraine, driven by both climate change and the adoption of new agricultural practices. Changes in climatic conditions and landscape structures require the development of new approaches to pest population control to ensure the stability and high productivity of wheat. The aim of this study was to conduct a comprehensive analysis of the agroecological characteristics of the main representatives of the polyphagous pest complex of wheat agrocenoses and their influence on crop yield. The results of the research conducted from 2022 to 2024 indicate that among the polyphagous pests of wheat, the greatest damage is caused by groups such as rodents, leaf-eating and root-feeding moths, grasshoppers, and soil pests. In particular, voles and mice cause harm at the early stages of wheat development by damaging the root system and shoots, which reduces yield. Ground squirrels can cause losses both at the germination stage and during the ear formation. Among the leaf-feeding moths, the cotton bollworm and the gamma moth are the most harmful, actively damaging wheat leaves at all stages of development, which reduces photosynthetic activity and yield. The grass moth also causes damage, but to a lesser extent. Furthermore, locust pests, particularly the locust, have a high potential for mass migration and can inflict substantial damage to large areas. They are especially dangerous in warm and dry seasons. As for soil pests such as click beetles and darkling beetles, their impact on wheat lies in damaging the root system, which also limits plant growth and development. The study also revealed the role of agroecosystems in the distribution of polyphagous pests through the alternation of cultivated and natural biotopes. Overall, the results of the research confirm that effective management of these pest populations requires a comprehensive approach, combining monitoring, agronomic practices, and the use of biological and chemical control methods.Публікація AI-орієнтовані платформи підтримки управлінських процесів у землевпорядних підприємствах(2025) Куришко, Роман ВалентиновичУ статті досліджено теоретико-методологічні засади та практичні перспективи впровадження AI-орієнтованих платформ для підтримки управлінських процесів у землевпорядних підприємствах. Проаналізовано сучасні виклики менеджменту в сфері землеустрою та геодезії, пов'язані з необхідністю оперативного опрацювання великих обсягів різнорідної інформації (кадастрових планів, юридичних документів, супутникових знімків, хмар точок). Обґрунтовано архітектуру інтелектуальної системи підтримки прийняття рішень (СППР), яка інтегрує алгоритми машинного навчання (Machine Learning) та штучного інтелекту для автоматизації рутинних управлінських функцій: від розподілу завдань між польовими бригадами та контролю дедлайнів до інтелектуального виявлення ризиків накладок земельних ділянок і прогнозування фінансових результатів проектів. Доведено, що застосування AI-платформ оптимізує внутрішній документообіг, мінімізує вплив людського фактора на помилки у кадастровій документації, знижує операційні витрати підприємства на 30–35% та підвищує стратегічну гнучкість бізнесу в умовах динамічного ринку.Документ AIE Based Coumarin Chromophores. Theoretical Study(2017-09-02) Короткова, Ірина Валентинівна; Сахно, Тамара Вікторівна; Гранчак, В. М.; Сахно, Ю. Е.Документ Algae in urban water bodies – control of growth and use as a biomass(E3S Web of Conferences 45, 00028 (2018) https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/20184500028 INFRAEKO 2018, 2018) Kalinichenko, A. V.; Pysarenko, P. V.; Kulyk, M. I. ; Калініченко, Антоніна Володимирівна; Писаренко, Павло Вікторович; Кулик, Максим ІвановичAbstract. Enhancing the ecology security of Ukraine and other develop-ing countries is predetermined by the environmental problems of cities. It prompts studies on the contamination of city’s and adjacent water bodies. The control of blue-green algae distribution and the use of its biomass for production of the biofuels, energy, oils, medicine, etc. is one of the con-tributing factors to the well-balanced development of infrastructure of cit-ies. The intensity of the processes of eutrophication and the species com-position of the algae, which cause algal blooming, was investigated based on data of the Vorskla River in Poltava city (Ukraine). Relevant methods, statistical data of Ukrainian Environmental Service, personal observations, laboratory analysis and analytical studies were applied for the study. The comparative estimation of influence of separate biogenic and chemical substances on eutrophication processes was carried out. The approaches for prevention of processes of water bloom have been presented. The mecha-nism of using the species composition of algae as an indicator of the state of eutrophication processes was studied.Документ Analysis of the state of dendroflora of park zones in Poltava concerning its its lesion by mistletoe (Viscum album L.)(2023) Pysarenko, V. M.; Pishchalenko, M. A.; Barabolia, O. V.; Krasota, O. G.; Писаренко, Віктор Микитович; Піщаленко, Марина Анатоліївна; Бараболя, Ольга Валеріївна; Красота, Олена ГригорівнаMistletoe (Viscum album L.) white is the only plant on the Earth that has a unique substance that paralyses cancer cells and simultaneously stimulates human immunity. However, despite its curative properties, mistletoe white has so far caused considerable damage to tree plantations in human settlements, acting not only as a parasitic plant, but also as a spreader of various diseases of woody plants. Mistletoe, being an inseparable component of tree plantations, both natural and urbanized ecosystems, settling on trees. Then it begins to destroy them intensively. This is why the question of protection of trees from mistletoe white is relevant at present. The purpose of the article is research the state of tree species in park zones of Poltava concerning their damage by white mistletoe (Viscum album L.). The article presents the results of the analysis of the state of the main tree species of the park zones of Poltava city of concerning their lesion by white mistletoe during 2017‒2022. According to the results of the study identified tree species, which due to their species biologo-physiological features are affected more and vice versa show greater resistance to damage by mistletoe white (Viscum album L.). Recommendations for improving the species composition of tree species in park areas of Poltava, taking into account their resistance to mistletoe white damage, have been formulated. For the first time, we studied the degree of damage to deciduous trees in the park areas of Poltava, and set the degree of damage to trees affected by white mistletoe depending on their species biology and physiology, particularly, the structure and thickness of the bark. The influence of species-specific biologic and physiological features of tree species in the park areas of Poltava on the degree of their lesion by mistletoe white has been established. The most resistant woods have been determined, which can be recommended for renewal of the species composition of the dendroflora of the park zones of the urban ecosystem.Публікація Application of quantum-chemical methods to estimate the carcinogenic properties of benzopyrene metabolites(2024) Ромашко, Таміла Петрівна; Romashko, T. P.; Короткова, Ірина Валентинівна; Korotkova, I. V.Benzo[a]pyrene is a common environmental pollutant and a powerful carcinogen that can accumulate in various organs and tissues, causing DNA damage through the adducts’ formation, which contributes to the development of neoplasms of various localization. This compound carcinogenic activity is well studied and proven to be related to the nature and electronic configuration of biologically activated metabolites. Since not all metabolites of benzo[a]pyrene show carcinogenic effects, in this study an attempt to theoretically investigate their spectral properties and to use the obtained data in establishing a correlation with the observed carcinogenic effect was made. In order to study the spectroscopic properties of benzo[a]pyrene metabolites which, depending on the transformation pathways, can form products with different carcinogenic activity, the energies of the lower electronically excited states of metabolite molecules were calculated using the semi-empirical PM3 method (Hyper Chem 7.5). To determine the features of the electron density distribution during the molecules’ excitation, we used the values of the occupancy of the highest occupied molecular orbital and the lowest unoccupied molecular orbital, which participate in one-electron transitions. The calculation results of the position of the benzo[a]pyrene absorption spectra satisfactorily correlate with the experimental data presented in the literature, which is a confirmation of the obtained data reliability regarding the spectral characteristics of its metabolites. The performed calculations made it possible to determine the position of the long-wavelength absorption bands of some metabolites, for which experimental data have not been currently determined. It has been established that the long wave bands in the absorption spectra of carcinogenic metabolites of benzo[a]pyrene in the number: BP → BP 7,8-epoxide → BP 7,8-dihydrodiol → BP 7,8-dihydrodiol-9,10-epoxide are equally intense and sequentially shifted to the short-wavelength region relative to the benzo[a]pyrene absorption spectra.Публікація Application of SSR markers for assessment of genetic similarity and genotype identification in local winter wheat breeding program(2024) Batashova, M. Ye.; Kryvoruchko, L. M.; Makaova-Melamud, B.; Tyshchenko, V. M.; Spanoghe, M.; Криворучко, Людмила Михайлівна; Тищенко, Володимир МиколайовичSimple sequence repeat (SSR) markers are widely used for genetic analysis in plant breeding, allowing for the investigation of genetic divergence and similarity of genotypes, identification of unique alleles and determination of levels of genetic diversity.Публікація Application of SSR-markers in local Ukrainian winter wheat breeding program(2023-11) Batashova, M.; Makaova-Melamud, B.; Kryvoruchko, L. M.; Hrachov, M.; Tyshchenko, V. M.; Dubents, M.; Макаова-Меламуд, Б. Є.; Криворучко, Людмила Михайлівна; Тищенко, Володимир Миколайович; Дубенець, Микола ВасильовичThe simple sequence repeats (SSR) markers are widely used for genetic analysis in plant breeding enabling investigation of the genetic divergence and similarity, identification of the unique alleles and determination of the genetic diversity level.Публікація Assessing the efficiency of bacterial and phytohormonal soybean (Glycine max L.) seed treatment under organic farming technology(2025-12-26) Короткова, Ірина Валентинівна; Korotkova, I. V.; Chaika, T.; Shevnikov, M.; Liashenko, V.; Gorbenko, O.; Rybalchenko, A.Soybean (Glycine max L.) is one of the most sought-after legumes on the global market due to its high demand in the feed, food, and industrial sectors. Climate change necessitates the implementation of technological innovations to enhance plant resistance to adverse growing conditions. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of pre-sowing seed treatment of soybean with the bacterial preparation Profix, the phytohormone based preparation Violar, as well as their combined application through seed inoculation and crop spraying during the bud formation–bloom phase, on the development and productivity of soybeans under an organic farming. To examine the dynamics of leaf surface area, photosynthetic pigments, malondialdehyde and proline levels, and their relationship with yield, the ANOVA-Tukey test and principal component analysis were employed. The field experimental results showed that pre-sowing seeds treatment with the Profix inoculant, the phytohormonal preparation Violar, and their combined application contributes to an increase in leaf surface area, an enhancement in the content of photosynthetic pigments, a reduction in malondialdehyde levels, and an increase in proline content in soybean plant. These physiological improvements ultimately led to average soybean yield increases of 12.3%, 19.6%, and 29.2%, respectively, despite adverse weather conditions 2024. These results demonstrate the effectiveness of integrating bacterial and phytohormonal seed treatments as a sustainable and innovative approach to enhancing soybean productivity under organic farming conditions.Публікація Assessment of landfills and their impact on the soil: a local study in Ukraine(2024) Писаренко, Павло Вікторович; Pysarenko, P. V.; Samojlik, M.; Писаренко, Віктор Микитович; Pysarenko, V. M.; Mostoviak, I.; Тараненко, Анна Олексіївна; Taranenko, A. O.; Тараненко, Сергій Володимирович; Taranenko, S. V.; Диченко, Оксана Юріївна; Dychenko, O. Yu.; Lastovka, V.; Husinsky, D.Landfills are widely utilised for waste disposal due to their economic advantages and ease of implementation compared to alternative methods. However, landfills exert significant environmental and health impacts on adjacent agricultural land. Accumulation of heavy metals in soil is a risk to ecological and food safety. Methodological approaches to assess and mitigate the impact of landfills on agricultural land are essential for ensuring sustainable land use practices and safeguarding human health. In this study, landfills were assessed at the local level, and the hazard level was classified according to it. A set of priority measures for restoring technogenic disturbed areas and minimising their impact on agricultural land was determined. The need to select a set of innovative, ecologically oriented methods for remediation of landfills, depending on the type and degree of soil contamination, was identified in context of ensuring environmental and food security.